Care Food

Can Parrots Eat Human Food—Why Types are Safe

By EDDIE WAITHAKA on Feb 10, 2024 Reviewed by AISHA COLE

Ever wondered if your feathered buddy can chow down on some of your grub? Let's find out

Ever wondered if your feathered buddy can chow down on some of your grub? Let's find out

Hey there, fellow parrot parent! 🦜

Ever wondered if your feathered buddy can chow down on some of your grub?

It’s a common question among us bird enthusiasts. But before you start sharing your meals, let’s chat about what’s safe and how to do it right.

But…the brief answer first…

Yep, your parrot can enjoy some human food! Think fruits like apples🍏 , grapes, and veggies like carrots🥕. Cooked grains, like brown rice, and lean proteins, like chicken and turkey, are safe. Keep the food natural, without any fancy seasonings or additives. And don’t go overboard!

Human foods should only be a small part of your parrot’s diet, like a special snack a few times a week. Too much can upset their tummy.

Avoid salt, sugar, or oils. Boil or steam the food and serve it to your parrots at room temp for maximum enjoyment. 🍽️

Some human foods, like fruits and veggies, provide extra vitamins and minerals. It’s like a little health kick for the birds. But the kinds of pizza, rice, and pasta are carbs, which are not as healthy.

What is The Best Human Food for Parrots

Cooked vegetables like broccoli, lettuce, kale, and spinach are the best human food for parrots due to their high nutritional value, which includes vitamins, minerals, and fiber.

Rice and pasta also serve as occasional sources of carbohydrates and are among the best choices.

Hard-boiled eggs are a good source of protein for parrots and a welcome addition to their diet. Lean meats like chicken will also provide essential protein.

Yogurt has good bacteria to aid digestion in parrots, so it’s also an ideal human food option for your birds.

Snacks like cakes, bread, and popcorn have no nutritional value to your bird and are only best for training or a bonding-time treat. I would not consider them among the best human foods for parrots.

Which Human Foods Are Safe for Your Parrots

Now…when it comes to sharing your meals with your feathered friend, you must know which human foods are safe for them because some may contain toxic substances, while others are not nutritional for parrots.

For meats, opt for lean options like chicken and turkey. These provide essential protein for your parrot’s diet, aiding muscle development.

To prepare, cook the meat thoroughly without any seasonings or sauces with ingredients potentially harmful to birds.

For grains, cooked rice offers an ideal addition to your parrot’s menu.

Brown rice provides extra fiber and nutrients better than white rice, promoting digestive health and sustained energy levels. Whole-grain pasta cooked al dente without added oils or sauces is also a satisfying option. 🍚

Looking for a snack to share?

Consider offering your parrot plain popcorn or whole-grain crackers.

Popcorn provides a fun and crunchy texture, while whole-grain crackers offer a satisfying crunch without unnecessary additives. These snacks can be great for bonding with your parrot during movie nights or snack time.

For breakfast or brunch, scrambled eggs can be a protein-rich treat for your feathered friend.

Eggs offer essential amino acids and vitamins, supporting your parrot’s well-being, but be sure to prepare the eggs without any added salt or butter, keeping them simple and nutritious.

Hard-boiled egg is perhaps the better alternative to scrambled eggs.

Lastly, you can introduce a touch of dairy to your parrot’s diet if your birds love it. However, birds are lactose intolerant, so any daily-product should be offered in very-small amounts.

Yogurt can be served as a standalone treat or mixed with other safe foods for added variety.

Here’s a handy list of goodies you can treat your parrot to:

  • Lean Meats: Chicken, Turkey, Lean cuts of Beef or Pork
  • Grains: Cooked brown rice, quinoa, couscous, and whole-grain pasta
  • Snacks: Plain Popcorn, Whole Grain Crackers, unsalted Nuts (such as Almonds, Walnuts, or Cashews), and Air-Popped Rice cakes
  • Eggs: Scrambled or hard-boiled Eggs (without added salt or butter)
  • Pasta and Noodles: Cooked plain pasta, such as Spaghetti or Macaroni, and Non-Spicy and Non-Flavored noodles.
  • Cakes and Baked Goods: Plain, unsweetened cakes or muffins made from whole-grain flour can be offered as an occasional treat. Avoid cakes or baked goods with added sugar, chocolate, or artificial sweeteners.
  • Pizza crust (only as an infrequent treat, offered more for bonding needs to nutritional value).
  • Boiled or steamed vegetables, like Broccoli, Spinach and Lettuce.
  • Hard cheese or Yoghurt: Parrots (all birds) are generally lactose intolerant. Small amounts of hard cheese or yogurt are safe. Many parrots like cheese; Bruce Miller, Quora.

What Human Food Should Parrots Not Eat

While parrots will eat most food safe for us, some human foods are unsafe. These include:

  • Avocado: Contains a toxin called persin, which can be fatal to birds.
  • Chocolate: Contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to birds.
  • Alcohol: Birds are sensitive to alcohol and can be affected even by small amounts.
  • Coffee, tea, and some sodas: The caffeine found in these beverages is toxic birds.
  • Salty Foods: Excessive salt intake can lead to dehydration and other health problems in birds.
  • Fatty Foods: High-fat foods like fried foods or those cooked in oil can lead to obesity and other health issues in birds.
  • Sugary Foods: While small amounts of fruit are usually okay, sugary foods like candy or sweets can lead to health issues like obesity and diabetes in birds.
  • Spring onions, Garlic (and other onion family plants): These contain compounds that can be toxic to birds and may cause digestive issues.
  • Mushrooms: Some mushrooms can be toxic to birds and should be avoided.
  • Raw Meat and Eggs: There is a risk of bacterial contamination with raw meat and eggs.
  • Dairy Products: Birds are generally lactose intolerant and may have difficulty digesting dairy products.
  • Fruit Seeds and Pits: Some fruit pits contain cyanide compounds, which can be toxic to birds.
  • Xylitol: A sugar substitute commonly found in sugar-free gum, candy, and baked goods. Xylitol is toxic to birds and can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar, leading to seizures and even death.
  • Highly Processed Foods: Foods high in preservatives, additives, and artificial colors or flavors should be avoided as they may be bad for a parrot’s digestive system and overall health.
  • Raw Beans and Legumes: Raw beans and legumes contain lectins, which can be toxic to birds if not properly cooked.
  • Almonds: While almonds are not toxic to birds, they sometimes harbor molds that produce toxins harmful to birds, so it’s best to avoid them unless you are sure they are fresh and free of molds
  • Processed Meats: Processed meats like bacon, sausage, and deli meats are high in salt and preservatives and should be avoided due to their unhealthy nature for birds.
  • Uncooked Rice and Pasta: Raw rice and pasta can expand in a bird’s stomach and cause digestive issues such as crop impaction.
  • Raw Potatoes: Raw potatoes contain solanine, a toxic compound that can cause digestive upset, neurological symptoms, and even death in birds.

How to Prepare Human Food for Your Parrots

Preparing human food for your parrot requires attention to ensure it’s safe and healthy.

When cooking lean meat, such as chicken or turkey, boiling or steaming are the best methods. This helps retain the meat’s natural flavors and nutrients without adding extra fats or oils that might not sit well with your bird’s digestive system.

For rice and pasta, cook them plain without any added seasonings or sauces. Boiling them in water until fully cooked and soft is ideal.

The best way to cook vegetables is by steaming them.

Steaming helps to retain the vegetables’ natural nutrients and flavors and makes it easier for your parrot to digest. Place the vegetables in a steamer basket over boiling water and steam until they are tender but slightly crisp.

Snacks like popcorn and crackers can also be offered in moderation, but it’s essential to be mindful of their ingredients.

Plain, air-popped popcorn and plain crackers without butter or salt are best.

That said…

When preparing food to share with your parrot, always ensure it’s fresh, clean, and free from potential contaminants.

Avoid using non-stick cookware or utensils, as the chemicals in the coating can be toxic to birds. Additionally, avoid ingredients that may be toxic to parrots, such as avocado, chocolate, caffeine, and alcohol.

Remember to offer a variety of foods to ensure your parrot receives a balanced diet, and consult with a veterinarian or avian specialist for specific dietary recommendations for your feathered friend.

How Often Can Your Parrot Eat Human Food

Feeding your parrot human food should be done in moderation and as part of a balanced diet.

As a general guideline, you can offer human food to your parrot around 2-3 times a week while being mindful of portion sizes and the types of foods you’re offering.

A portion size of approximately 1-2 tablespoons equivalents per feeding session is suitable.

That’s all for this post.

Please click the links in the post for insight into other aspects of your parrot’s food and diet.

See you in the next one, and happy birding🦜🐦.