Species Lovebirds

Lovebird Colors—Which are The Best and Rarest Colors

By MARTHA LANDRY on Feb 14, 2024 Reviewed by LUCILLE MACADAM

Lovebirds come in varying vibrant colors, which adds to their admirability as pets. Learn more in this post

Lovebirds come in varying vibrant colors, which adds to their admirability as pets. Learn more in this post

Lovebirds and small lively birds that make perfect pets for beginners and owners living in small spaces, like apartments. They are not too demand, and come in varying vibrant colors, which adds to their admirability.

Wild lovebirds typically exhibit a predominantly green coloration, with limited variations and combinations of yellow and orange.

The green color helps them blend into their natural habitat of forests and savannas in their native regions of Africa.

The spread is often a darker green plumage on their bodies with lighter shades on their heads, necks, and chests.

However, some birds may have distinctive markings or color patterns on their faces, wings, or tails, which vary depending on sub-species and the native sub-regions.

So, any colors away from this are likely the result of selective breeding in captive-bred birds.

What are the Different Color Variations in Captive Lovebirds

Captive-bred lovebirds can exhibit a wide range of color variations due to selective breeding by breeders.

If you want to understand lovebird color variations in better detail and do not mind a short Biology lesson, this post by Parrot Junkie has helpful insight on the topic.

Please read it!

That said…some of the frequent color mutations found in captive-bred lovebirds include:

  • Lutino: Lutino lovebirds have a mostly yellow body with an orange mask. A lack of melanin pigment results in their distinctive yellow coloration. Lutino is albinism in green lovebirds.

  • Albino: Albino lovebirds also lack melanin pigment but have white plumage instead of yellow. They have muted colors like Lution but are mostly a variant of Blue colored lovebirds. .

  • Pied: Pied lovebirds have patches of white or light-colored feathers mixed with their primary color. The distribution of these patches can vary, creating unique patterns.

  • Blue: Blue lovebirds have a dilution of green pigment of wild birds, resulting in a blue or turquoise hue. The intensity of the blue color can vary among individuals, resulting in different variations, such as the Dutch Blue, Opaline, Aqua, and Turquoise lovebirds.

  • Fallow: These lovebirds have a lighter shade on the head and body plumage. They can have muted pink, violet, blue, or yellow hues and red or burgundy eyes. Ideally, all fallow lovebirds have a reduction of eumelanin in the feathers and eyes. Bronze and Pale fallow lovebirds are typical options.

  • Violet: Violet lovebirds have a deeper, richer coloration with light lavender to deep violet shades mixed into their plumage. The distribution may be pied or be all white on the face and chest (or either). Depending on the color distribution, you will also get the variation called

  • Creamino: Creamino lovebirds are the albino variant of the parblue lovebird sub-species, resulting in a bird with a creamy coloration, and no dark (Melanie) colors.

  • Dark Factor: Dark grey lovebirds with a greyish hue instead of the typical green, often darker (almost black) on the back and shoulders and lighter on the chest and belly areas. The mutation affects the distribution of melanin pigment, resulting in a muted coloration.

  • Dark Eyed Clear: These lovebirds possess a unique appearance characterized by light-colored or clear feathers lacking melanin pigment, resulting in a pale or translucent plumage. However, they maintain dark-colored eyes, away from other mutations like lutino or albino.

  • Cinnamon: These lovebirds showcase a warm, cinnamon hue across the body, wings, and tail feathers. This rich coloration replaces most of the typical green found in wild-type lovebirds.

Considering we have several species of lovebirds in the hobby, the table below details color variations of the most dominant types (Peach Faced and Fisher’s lovebird).

SpeciesMutationDescription
Peach-faced LovebirdsLutinoYellow plumage with red eyes.
AlbinoWhite plumage with red eyes.
PiedPatchy distribution of white or light-colored feathers.
BlueDilution of green pigment resulting in blue or turquoise.
CinnamonCinnamon-brown plumage instead of green.
CreaminoCreamy or pale blue plumage.
Fisher’s LovebirdsLutinoYellow plumage with red eyes.
BlueDilution of green pigment resulting in blue or turquoise.
CinnamonCinnamon-brown plumage instead of green.
Dark FactorGreyish hue instead of green.
VioletRich purple or violet hue mixed into plumage.
PiedPatchy distribution of white or light-colored feathers.
Seagreen (Aqua Turquoise)Patchy white or light-colored feathers.
Black Masked LovebirdNormalGreen body with black facial mask, varying shades of green on wings and tail.
BlueBlue mutation in plumage, black facial mask, predominantly blue body feathers.
YellowYellow mutation, black facial mask, and yellow body feathers create a striking contrast.
LutinoLack of melanin pigment, predominantly yellow body, lighter or less defined facial mask.
AlbinoAbsence of melanin pigment, white or pale yellow body, absent or faint facial mask.
PiedCombination of colors, white patches or lighter-colored feathers, partially covered mask.

Checklist: Here are some questions a person might ask regarding lovebird colors:

Which is The Most Beautiful Lovebird (Color)

The beauty of lovebird colors is subjective, often influenced by personal preferences, breeding trends, and the allure of rarity, but not too much from food and diet, like in pet fish.

While some individuals may find typical colors like red, yellow, green, and rosy pink appealing due to their resemblance to the wild forms of lovebirds, others may seek out more unique and rare variations that stand out from the crowd.

And among keepers and breeders, there’s often a shared admiration for rare lovebird colors and patterns that deviate from the norm.

These rare variations not only showcase the diversity within the species but also represent a testament to selective breeding efforts aimed at producing distinct and visually captivating birds.

Often, the most sought-after rare lovebird colors are the Albino or Lutino variant, which boasts a single body shade with lighter or less defined facial marks. The shades will mostly come in white, yellow, blue, and grey-black forms.

Lovebirds displaying turquoise, opaline, or other blue coloration also captivate hobbyist with their vibrant blue-green plumage, similar to those showcasing the rich purple hues of the violet.

They evoke a sense of elegance and sophistication.

Patterns with diluted or pastel-like appearance on the body create a soft and ethereal aesthetic that appeals to those seeking a subtle yet distinctive look in their lovebirds.

Other rare variations, such as pied and cinnamon lovebirds with their warm cinnamon-brown coloration and dilute lovebirds featuring softer and lighter versions of typical colorations, also garner attention for their unique characteristics.

So, in the end (as noted), the most beautiful lovebird color is a matter of personal preference.

Whether you find beauty in the classic hues of typical lovebirds or the unique allure of rare variations, the diversity within the lovebird species offers something to captivate and inspire different bird enthusiasts.

What is The Rarest Lovebird Color

Considering rare lovebird colors are considered more beautiful and are widely sought after, perhaps it helps to list them in order, but overall, albino, Lutino, and Blue-violet (Opaline, Aqua, Purple-pinkish) variants are arguably the rarest of any species.

Below is a list of the most to the least rare variants (mutations). Please note this list is subjective and may not apply to all regions. It is only statistically accurate given limited breeder and pet shop numbers.

How to Identify The Gender Of A Lovebird Based on Its Color

Six of the nine lovebird species are sexually monomorphic, so you cannot tell male from female solely based on color. However, the other three species are dimorphic and have distinct color differences, meaning you can tell them apart.

For instance, male Madagascar love birds, one of the sexually dimorphic species, have a grey head and a green body, while females are entirely green in color.

In contrast…the wild-type Peach-faced Lovebird’s body is green, and its chest is yellow. The face and throat are peach-colored. It also has a blue forehead and some blue on its back, with no difference between males and females.

So, if you have a sexually monomorphic lovebird, you cannot tell the difference between gender based on color, and the only (and best) way to sex your bird is to do DNA testing.

Experienced owners have also figured out a way to determine a male from a female lovebird by examining the bird’s pelvic bone.

In females, the pelvic bones should ideally be further apart than in males to allow eggs to pass.

Sexually Dimorphic Lovebirds Species

Sexually dimorphic lovebird species are those in which males and females have distinguishable physical characteristics, making it easier to determine their sex based on appearance alone.

  • Madagascar Grey Headed lovebird (Agapornis canus): Males have a grayish head with a yellowish-green wash, while females have a predominantly green head.

  • Black-cheeked lovebird (Agapornis nigrigenis): Males have black cheeks, while females have a more subdued coloration or lack the black cheek patch.

  • Red-faced lovebird (Agapornis pullaria): Males have a red head, face, and upper beak, while females have an orange face and upper beak.

Sexually Monomorphic Lovebird Species

Sexually monomorphic lovebird males and females have similar physical characteristics and colors, making it difficult or impossible to distinguish their gender based solely on appearance.

  • Peach-faced lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis): Both males and females have similar green bodies, yellow chests, and peach-colored faces and throats.

  • Fischer’s lovebird (Agapornis fischeri): Similar to peach-faced lovebirds, males and females of Fischer’s lovebirds have similar green bodies and peach-colored faces. The beak is bright reddish-orange, its face and chest are orange, and its lower body and wings are green.

  • Masked lovebird (Agapornis personatus): Male and female masked lovebirds appear nearly identical, with predominantly green bodies, black facial masks, and yellow or orange upper chests. Distinguishing gender through color is challenging in this species.

  • Lilian’s lovebird (Agapornis lilianae): Both male and female Lilian’s lovebirds have green bodies, with males sometimes exhibiting slightly brighter or more intense coloration. However, these differences can be subtle, and distinguishing gender visually is challenging.

Do Genetic Factors Influence Lovebird Coloration

Different color mutations in lovebirds result from specific genetic variations that affect the distribution of pigments in their feathers. These mutations can alter the production or expression of melanin, the pigment responsible for creating colors in feathers.

For example, the blue mutation in lovebirds is caused by a genetic mutation that affects the distribution of melanin, resulting in a dilution of the usual green coloration to a blue hue.

Similarly, other mutations, such as lutino or albino, affect melanin production, leading to variations in feather coloration.

Breeders often select for specific color mutations through selective breeding to produce lovebirds with desired color traits.

However, it’s important for breeders to be mindful of potential concerns associated with some mutations and to prioritize the overall health and well-being of the birds in their care.

Can You Breed Lovebirds to Produce Specific Colors Variations

Breeding lovebirds to produce specific color variations is possible but requires careful consideration and knowledge.

Understanding the genetic principles behind coloration is crucial because chicks inherit color traits from their parents through genetic inheritance, and different mutations follow specific patterns.

Pick your breeding pair based on their genetic makeup to increase the likelihood of producing offspring with desired color variations by assessing their genetic background and selecting birds carrying the desired mutations or traits.

You can achieve this through pedigree analysis and genetic testing.

The pedigree analysis will provide information on the genetic background of the birds and their ancestors, including any known mutations or traits.

However, I’m not sure there is an established pet parrot pedigree, so you may need to use data from the breeder or pet shop where you purchased your lovebird or do a DNA test.

DNA testing will identify specific mutations and help confirm whether a bird carries desired traits.

You can also use methods such as selective pairing, line breeding, and occasionally introducing new genetic stock to enhance the likelihood of producing offspring with specific colors over multiple generations.

But please remember that while you can make educated predictions based on the parents’ genotypes, there is always some degree of variability due to genetic recombination.

Patience and persistence are also crucial for successful breeding because it may take several attempts to achieve the desired results.

Always be open to learning.

Certain lovebird colors can be more prevalent in specific regions or markets due to several factors, including breeding preferences, availability of some mutations, and popularity among breeders and buyers.

For instance, in the American market, some of the more common lovebird color mutations found in pet stores and bred by breeders include variants of Peach Faced, Fisher’s, and Masked lovebirds.

Do Lovebird Colors Mutations Affect Their Health or Behavior

Color mutations in lovebirds and other pet parrots, such as budgies, may lead to concern of potential genetic predispositions to health and behavioral issues.

However, most breeder agree these concerns are not too concerning because they rarely manifest, especially when you select your breeding pair with care.

Moreover, parrots are complex birds with individual personality, and a health or behavirol issue in a bird cannot be automatically attribute to the parents.

Sometimes you will have the sweetest baby lovebird from an agressive, bitey pair that’s never shy away from a racous.

You lovebirds health and behavior will be influenced more by how you care and socialize the birds than the inherited genetic desposition.

Do Lovebirds Change Colors as They Age or Molt

Yes, lovebirds can experience changes in color as they age or molt.

During the molting process, which occurs periodically throughout their lives, lovebirds may shed old feathers and grow new ones, sometimes resulting in subtle shifts in coloration or markings.

Additionally, some lovebird species exhibit changes in coloration as they mature from juveniles to adults, with colors becoming more vibrant or patterns becoming more pronounced over time.

These changes in coloration are natural and typically do not indicate any health issues in lovebirds.

However, it’s always necessary to provide proper nutrition and care to support healthy feather growth during molting and ensure your lovebird’s overall well-being.

Thats all for today’s post.

Happy birding 🦜.